What is Variceal Band Ligation / Glue Injection / Sclerotherapy?

These are endoscopic treatments used to manage bleeding or high-risk varices (enlarged veins) in the esophagus or stomach, commonly caused by liver cirrhosis. They help prevent or stop bleeding, a serious complication in portal hypertension. Endoscopic band ligation and sclerotherapy are the most common techniques, offering effective, minimally invasive control of variceal bleeding.

Band Ligation: Small rubber bands are placed around varices to cut off blood flow, causing them to shrink and fall off.
Glue Injection: A special medical glue is injected into varices (especially gastric) to seal and stop bleeding.
Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into varices to cause them to harden and close.

Benefits of These Treatments

Effectively Stops or Prevents Variceal Bleeding
Minimally Invasive with Quick Recovery
Improves Long-Term Outcomes in Liver Disease
Outpatient or Short Hospital Stay Procedure

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common concerns about these procedures:

01.Are these procedures painful?

No, they are performed under sedation or anesthesia. Patients usually do not feel pain during the procedure and recover quickly.

02.How many sessions are required?

Multiple sessions may be needed depending on the severity and recurrence of varices. Your doctor will schedule follow-ups accordingly.

03.What precautions should I take after the procedure?

Avoid heavy meals, alcohol, and strenuous activities for a few days. Medications may be prescribed to reduce acid or prevent recurrence. Always follow your doctor’s advice.